Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees

Red Top Panicum

Natural range:  Broadly distributed in the eastern U.S., also in western states, and beyond

Habitat:  Varied, usually moist

Florida status:   Native

Recognition:  Spikelets with variable reddish cast.   The inflorescence emerging congested and upright, then the brtanches spreading.  Fertile lemmas with a tiny tuft of apical hairs.

See also the rare and putatively synonymous P. abscissum of wet habitats, but this species, if recognized as distinct, has broadly auriculate leaves and does not have hairs on the tip of the fertile lemma. 

Similar to P. anceps and related to it. Both have the hair tuft on the upper lemma.  Panicum rigidulum differs from P. anceps by not having a scaly chicken-foot rhizome, by having the leaf sheaths sharp-creased, ligules 0.3-3 mm (vs. < 0.5 mm), spikelets often tending to be smaller (1.3)1.6-3.8 mm ( vs. > 2.3 in P. anceps) and not slightly curled (i.e., not falcate).

Differs from P. longifolium by having a membranous (not ciliate) ligule.